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In Vishenka the Hutterites were
hard at work establishing a new Colony. In no time at all they were back to
working in the mills, shops, orchards and other industries. They were quite
content at Vishenka and sometimes the Count Rumiantsev would take guests with
him to the bruderhof and show off all that the Hutterites had done on his land.
After Joseph's Kuhr's death in 1794, Johannes Waldner became
elder. Waldner played an instrumental role in recopying old, almost
forgotten Hutterian sermons and other writings. He also started writing
the 2nd Hutterite Church history chronicle, entitled Kleine
Geschichtbuch (Small Chronicle). Writing of the previous chronicle,
Grosse Geschichtbuch (Large Chronicle) had seized in 1665. The
original copy of the Kleine Geschichtbuch is stored at Sturgeon Creek
Colony, near Headingly, MB.
All went well until the Count died in 1796, and his two
sons felt that the Hutterites were serfs on their land and didn't want to allow
them to leave as they pleased. However, the Emperor of Russia ruled in the
favor of the Hutterites because they had made an agreement with the Count
allowing them their freedom. This freed the Hutterites up to move off of
Rumiantsev's land onto government land. In 1802 forty four families (about
200 people) moved to Radichev, eight miles away, on the Desna River, where they
set up another bruderhof.
As time elapsed, the older and more stable
Hutterites died, but the younger generation was not as strong in faith. As
the community grew, there was not enough land under cultivation to support the population.
In addition, other disagreement arose between a group supported by Johannes
Waldner, the elder, and Jakob Walter, his assistant. The former wanted to
retain community of goods and the later felt that they should give it up.
With the governments advising them, it was decided that Walter and his group
would move to the Chortitza Mennonites (560 km south) with their share of the
property, while Waldner and his followers would stay in Radichev.
At Radichev however, fire destroyed most of
the buildings in 1819, which devastated the remaining Waldner group. They decided then also to abandon community of
goods. When Walter and his group, who had difficulty adjusting to life
with the Mennonite Brethren at Chortitza, heard of their plight they moved back to Radichev.
Unfortunately, after communal living was
given up, the group continued to decline both economically and spiritually.
Members became looser in their convictions, and the group gradually declined, to
the point that by 1842, most were illiterate.
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