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Joseph Kuhr and Johannes Stahl
both exiled Brethren, had found rich soil in Wallachia, and returned, despite
their exile, to share this
information with the rest of the brethren. They decided to leave
the country for Wallachia.
The Brethren were denied passports need to leave the
country. There was another way to leave, but it would mean crossing a
difficult and heavily guarded border to the east. In
secret, they hired guides to lead them out of the country. On October 3, 1767
sixty-seven people (16 old Hutterites and 51 Carinthians) made their way out of the country. In seven days they
reached the Carpathian Mountains, where they had to wait for the arrival of
their guides to lead them over.
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Budda: Hutterites built huts similar to this one upon
their arrival in Wallachia. Holes 3-4 feed deep were dug the
size of the house. Poles were erected and covered with earth
and straw. This style of hut was built by Ukrainian settlers
when they settled on the Canadian prairies. (Photo by Anne Shwaluk,
Oakburn, Manitoba) |
The journey over the mountain was
extremely difficult. At times they had to crawl on hands and feet, and
many learned "how to sleep while walking". In the end
they, they crossed the
border safely. They sent two men back to tell those in prisons
where they were,
and others were sent to Bucharest (today in Romania) to search for a better place to live.
After
finding suitable land they built earthen huts (buddas) similar to the once in which the others
around them lived.
They were soon were able to
support themselves by setting up industries such as spinning, weaving, and pottery
making.
The Hutterites had spent about year in
their new homes when war between Russia and the Turks broke out. Ownership
over that particular area where the Hutterites had relocated to on was under
dispute, with both sides claiming it. So once again Hutterites were robbed, plundered, burned, whipped, and tortured by the
armies. This time, however, the difficulty was not
due to their faith, but more for their money and belongings.
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